中学英语基本词汇语法解析all和alarm和alive等
all [ɔːl] adj.全部的，所有的；‖adv. 完全，十分‖pron. 全部
All my friends do not smoke. 我的朋友并不全都吸烟。[all与not连用表示部分否定]
All of us must go there. 我们大家都应该去。[all of…短语作主语时，all指代的数取决于of之后名词或代词的数]
We are all at school today. 今天我们大家都在学校。[all在句中做同位语时，放在be动词，助动词以及情态动词之后，动词之前]
【常用搭配】
all day 整日‖in all总共，合计‖all in all总而言之；头等重要的东西‖all kinds of 各种各样‖all of a sudden突然地，出乎意料地‖all the same仍然‖all year round终年，一年到头 ‖all alone 独自，独立地‖not at all 一点也不‖all over 到处，处处
【易错警示】all/ whole
alone ○1all可以修饰各类名词，且限定词要放在all之后。all the money/ all the time/ all the country/all the students/ all my life/ all my books。○2all 独立使用时， 在句中，可以做主语，宾语和同位语。All are present.所有人都到了。I have finished all today. 今天我完成了所有的工作。They are all teachers. 他们都是老师。I like them all.我喜欢他们所有的人。
lonely ○1whole 只能修饰具有整体意义的单数名词， 且限定词要放在whole 之前。a whole roast duck/ the whole class/the whole city/the whole nation/my whole life ○2whole 独立使用时， 在句中可以做补语。The man ate an egg whole. 这个人把一个鸡蛋吃完了。 Roast ducks are ducks that roasted whole烤鸭是把整个鸭子烤熟的鸭子。
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alarm n. [C]闹钟, 警报
He heard the alarm go off. 他听见警报器响了。
Dad set the alarm for eight the next day. 爸爸把闹钟设到了第2天8点。
alien n. [C] 外星人；‖adj. 外国的，外国人的
An alien got out and walked down Center Street. 一个外星人走出来，沿着中央大街往前走。
album ['ælbəm] n. 影集，集邮册
He stuck her photos in the album. 他把她的相片全都贴在了相册里。
alive [ə'laɪv] adj. 活着的，存在的
She does not know if he is alive or dead. 她不知道他是活还是死。
【易错警示】live/ alive/ living
live live /laiv/ adj.①活的（反义词：dead)，放在名词之前作定语，只能修饰物，无感情色彩例：live fish活鱼；②实况的，直播的，例：a live programme 现场直播。
alive alive /ə'laiv/ adj.在世的，活着的，①：作表语形容词，既可以指人，又可以指物。例：The fish/man is alive.②作定语时，一般放在所修饰名词之后，作后置定语。例 ：No man alive believe it. 没有一个活着的人相信它。③做宾补例：They caught enemies alive. 他们活捉敌人。
living living /'liviŋ/ adj. 活着的，现存的，当今的，既可以修饰人，又可以修饰物，作定语放在名词之前。a living writer当代作家
61. Cindy lives _________.
A. in Beijing B. in London
C. with her sister D. with her daughters
62. What does Cindy like doing?
A. Cooking. B. Reading.
C. Watching TV. D. Playing basketball.
63. How many people are there in Li Ying’s family?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
64. What does Mica look like?
A. Small and black. B. Small and white.
C. Big and black. D. Big and white.
65. 以下哪项陈述是正确的？
A. Cindy likes dogs. B. Lisa has three children.
C. Lisa cooks for her family every day. D. Cindy can make some Chinese food.
I have a big family. I get up at 5:30 a.m. and help with my little sisters. I have breakfast at 6:30 a.m. Then I walk to school with my friends. School begins(开始) at 7:30 a.m. and finishes at 3:30 p.m. When I get home, I work in the vegetable garden(菜园). Then I do my homework. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m.
---Marguerite
I get up at 7:45 a.m. and have breakfast. Then I take a bus to school. Lessons begin at 8:45 a.m. and finishes at 3:20 p.m. I like math best. I like geography and history too. After school, I go home and do my homework. On Thursday from 5 o’clock to 9 o’clock, I work in a food store. On Friday evening, I meet my friends and go to play basketball.
---Steve
66. Marguerite gets up at 5:30 a.m. to ______
A. make breakfast B. clean her room
C. help with her little sisters D. work in the vegetable garden
67. What time do lessons begin in Marguerite’s school?
A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 7:45 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. D. At 8:45 a.m.
68. How does Steve go to school?
A. B. C. D.
69. What is Steve’s favorite subject?
A. Math B. English C. History D. Geography
70. What does Steve do on Friday evening?
A. He plays basketball. B. He does his homework.
C. He does some shopping. D. He works in a food store.
