词汇approve考点聚焦考题研读突破详解及训练
【原句呈现】He approved the idea, and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.(想一想“approve”的名词和形容词形式)
【考点聚焦】
①You can join us in the game if your parents approve/agree.
如果你父母同意的话，你就可以跟我们一起玩游戏。
②My parents has now approved of my marriage.
父母现在已经同意了我的婚姻。
③I can’t agree to anything without my partner’s approval.
没有合伙人的认可，我什么也不同意。
④I don’t approve of little children going out alone.
我不赞成小孩子们独自外出。
⑤His mother leaned forward and gave him an approving look.
他的母亲探身向前，对他投以赞许的目光。
approve v.批准，通过；赞成，同意→approval n.批准，赞成→approving adj.批准的，赞成的
approve of sb./sth.赞成/同意某人/某事 approve of (sb/sb.’s) doing sth.同意(某人)做某事
【考题研读】单项选择题
①Her mother does not _______ of her going to study in the United States alone.
A. admit B. agree C. prove D. approve
【答案与解析】D。句意：她母亲不同意她一个人单独去美国学习。approve of“同意；赞成”。其他选项不与of构成搭配。
②I _______ your trying to earn some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.
A. rely on B. approve of C. agree with D. deal with
【答案与解析】B。句意: 我同意你尽量自己赚钱, 但是别忽视了你的学业。表示“同意/赞成(做)某事”，用approve of sth.，而agree with后常接sb.或表观点的词。rely on依靠；deal with处理。
③He showed his _______ by smiling broadly.
A. appointment B. approval C. approach D. application
【答案与解析】B。appointment任命；approval赞成，赞许；approach接近，方法；application申请，应用。句意：他咧嘴大笑表示了他的同意。
动词不定式可充当宾语补足语，如下动词常跟这种复合宾语: want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.
此外，介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用，如：
1. With a lot of work to do, he didn’t go to the cinema.
有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等与不带有to的不定式连用，但改为被动语态时，不定式要加to, 如：
2. I saw him cross the road.
3. He was seen to cross the road.
（3）如下动词后可跟分词作宾语补足语：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch等。例如：
4. Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? 你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗？
5. He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他让小汽车在门口等着。
6. I heard the song sung several times last week. 上周我听见这首歌被唱了好几次。
有时过去分词做with短语中的宾语补足语：
7. With the work done, they went out to play. 工作做完了，他们出去玩去了。
