词汇短语和句型突破loss和cause知识点

词汇短语和句型突破loss和cause知识点
【原句呈现】As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to gain weight.
(想一想句中“as a matter of fact, loss of , cause, gain weight”等词汇的同义词)
【考点聚焦】
①Many people are at a loss as to what to do when there is a fire.许多人在火灾发生时不知所措。
②The farmers suffered a heavy loss because of the terrible storm.
因为可怕的暴风雨,农民们遭受了巨大的损失
③He reported the loss of his wallet to the police.他报警说他的钱包丢了。
④Tom is a hard-working student. In fact, you cannot find anyone in the class more diligent.
汤姆是一个很刻苦的学生,实际上在班级里,你不可能找到任何一个比他更勤奋的学生了。
⑤Prisoners have legal rights, but in practice these rights are not always respectful.

囚犯虽然有合法的权利,但实际上这些权利未必总是受尊重。

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⑥Long term of hard work and lack of sleep finally ruined her health.
长期的辛苦工作和睡眠不足最后毁了她的健康。
⑦The quarrel resulted in his mother leaving the house.争吵导致他妈妈离家出走。
⑧Because of eating too much without much exercise, he has put on weight.
由于吃得多又不锻炼,他发胖了。
loss 名词:遗失,丢失,丧失,损失,亏损        不知所措,困惑at a loss
as a matter of fact的同义词:in fact   in practice     
in reality(出现于模块四Unit 3)   actually(出现于模块五Unit 3)
loss of sleep的同义词:lack of sleep (lack出现于模块六Unit 4) 

cause的同义词:result in   gain weight的同义词:put on weight
【考题研读】单项选择题
①The driver was at _______ loss when _______ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.
A. a;/ B. a; the C. the; the D./; / 
【答案与解析】A。be at a loss为“茫然不知所措”,word 作“消息”讲时是不可数名词,不用冠词。句意:消息传来说因超速而被禁驾时,这位司机茫然不知所措。
②It is because of a long _______ from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.
A. lack  B. loss    C. absence    D. failure
【答案与解析】C。句意:正是因为长时间缺课,我有点儿落后于其他同学了。absence 缺席,不在某处;absence from school缺课。lack缺乏;loss损失;failure失败。所以选C。
③He is so fat that he has decided to _______.
A. lose weight        B. lose his weight     C. put on weight    D. put on his weight
【答案与解析】A。句意:他很胖以至于他决定减肥,lose weight表示减肥的意思,故本题选A。
词汇-17. in no time
【原句呈现】If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better in no time at all!
(查一查字典含有“time”的介词短语的意思)
【考点聚焦】
【考题研读】单项选择题
①With five hungry children seated round the table, the food disappeared _______.
A. on time          B. in time    C. at no time      D. in no time
【答案与解析】D。句意:五个饥饿的孩子坐在桌子周围,食物很快地就被吃光了。on time按时;in time及时;at no time立刻,马上。
②He asked them to come to his office one _______. 
A. at a time    B. at all time    C. at times    D. at one time
【答案与解析】A。at a time一次;at all time一直C;at times有时;at one time曾经。句意:他叫他们一次一个来他的办公室。选A。
③_______ he was a rising film star in China, but now few young people know him.
A. At a time B. All the time C. At one time D. At times
【答案与解析】C。At a time一次;All the time一直;.At one time曾经;At times有时。句意:他曾经是中国的崛起的电影明星,可是现在很少年轻人认识他。

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